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Sensory Processing Disorder

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is a neurological condition where the brain has trouble receiving and responding to sensory information. This can affect touch, sound, taste, smell, sight, balance, and body awareness—making everyday tasks feel overwhelming or confusing for those with SPD.

What Is Sensory Processing Disorder?

SPD isn’t a one-size-fits-all diagnosis—it exists on a spectrum. Individuals may be:

1) Hypersensitive (Sensory-Avoidant): Overwhelmed by textures, sounds, or lights

2) Hyposensitive (Sensory-Seeking): Constantly seeking sensory input (e.g., spinning, crashing, chewing)

Many children with autism also experience sensory challenges, but SPD can occur with or without autism. SPD is more of a spectrum. People with this condition can experience a wide array of sensitivities or sensory-seeking behaviors. Some people may be hypersensitive, finding even minor sensory input overwhelming and leading to sensory overload. In contrast, others may be hypersensitive, seeking out strong sensory experiences or showing a diminished response to sensory stimuli.

SPD symptoms can show up in many areas

SPD may show up in different ways across 3 main categories:
1) Sensory Modulation: Over- or under-response to stimuli (e.g., screaming at loud sounds or craving intense touch)
2) Sensory Discrimination: Difficulty telling where a sound came from or identifying objects by touch
3) Sensory-Based Motor Skills: Poor coordination, balance issues, trouble with posture and motor planning

Problems with sensory discrimination might hinder a person's ability to accurately understand and make sense of sensory information. And difficulties with sensory-based motor skills can interfere with coordination, balance, and motor planning.

Living with SPD

Can significantly influence various life aspects, from social interaction and self-regulation to learning and daily activities. People with SPD may find it hard to deal with changes, stay focused, manage their emotions, and face challenges with routine tasks like eating, sleeping, and getting dressed.

It's vital to highlight

Sensory Processing Disorder is a real and recognized condition among many occupational therapists, psychologists, and healthcare professionals. Catching it early and starting appropriate interventions can be a game changer. It can help people with SPD learn effective coping techniques, develop self-regulation skills, and enhance their overall quality of life.

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